VITTORIA ROOMS

THE ORIGINS OF SYRACUSE

SYRACUSE: WHERE HISTORY MEETS THE SEA

Syracuse is a city that captivates at first sight but truly enchants once you uncover its history. Founded in 734 BC by Greek colonists from Corinth, Syracuse quickly became one of the most powerful and influential cities of the ancient world. By the 5th century BC, it was already considered one of the wealthiest and most refined metropolises in the Mediterranean, comparable in size and importance to Athens.

At the height of its splendor, Syracuse was a beacon of culture, art, and science. The famous mathematician and inventor Archimedes lived and worked here—his discoveries are still studied around the world today. The city also witnessed major historical events: from Greek wars against Athens to its conquest by the Romans in 212 BC, when it fell under siege by General Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

Under Roman rule, Syracuse retained its key role as a commercial and cultural hub. Later, during the Byzantine Empire, Arab domination, and then Norman rule, the city continued to evolve, enriched by architectural, linguistic, and cultural influences that still coexist harmoniously among its ancient stones.

ORTIGIA ISLAND

The beating heart of the city is the island of Ortigia, the historic center, connected to the mainland by two bridges. Here, strolling through alleyways and small squares, you’ll pass by Greek temples turned into churches, baroque palaces, monumental fountains, and vibrant markets. The Cathedral of Santa Maria delle Colonne, for example, rises atop the 5th-century BC Temple of Athena, uniquely blending ancient history with Christian faith.

During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Syracuse was fought over by dynasties and empires but always preserved its deeply Mediterranean soul. After the 1693 earthquake, which struck much of eastern Sicily, parts of the city were rebuilt in baroque style, leaving behind architectural masterpieces that today draw visitors from all over the world.

Today, Syracuse is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and those who visit can experience over 2,700 years of history firsthand—walking among Greek ruins, Roman amphitheaters, medieval fortresses, and 17th-century churches. Yet Syracuse is also vibrant, authentic, and welcoming Amid the scent of the sea, the flavors of Sicilian cuisine, and the warmth of its people, time seems to slow down, offering truly unforgettable emotions.